What Are the Best States for Military Retirees?

By Muhammad Ejaz·Finance content creator·

Run one military retiree’s numbers through the same tax rules in every state. Eighteen states cost this household nothing in state tax through age 85. This page ranks all 51 by what the household actually pays, computed rather than rated.

The household this page runs

One person, age 62. A $30,000-a-year military pension starts now. Social Security pays the average retired-worker benefit, $2,071 a month from 67. Savings: $500,000 in an IRA.

Spending is $5,000 a month, rising with inflation. The pension rises with inflation too, which matches how military retired pay actually behaves. Savings grow 5% a year nominal; inflation runs 2.5%. Every one of those is a stated assumption, not a fact about you. Change any of them and the ranking can move, which is why the calculator below lets you.

This is one household, not a universal one. A married couple, a much larger pension, or Social Security started earlier all change the numbers. Sometimes that is enough to reorder the list.

What does not change is which states tax which part of the income. That is what this page reports.

Eighteen states charge this household nothing

Run the household above to age 85 in every state. Eighteen states collect no state income tax from it at all. Nine of those have no state income tax of any kind. The other nine reach zero on their own exemptions.

Oregon costs this household the most. About $66,600 in state tax by 85. Its $500,000 runs out around age 111 — the only state where that happens more than a year before 120.

Montana is close behind, at about $46,300 by 85. Its money runs out around age 119. Every other state leaves the money lasting past 120, the edge of the IRS life-expectancy table this site's engine uses.

All 51, ranked by state tax paid through 85

Lowest total state tax first. Ties at $0 are listed alphabetically, because the engine reports no difference between them for this household. Georgia is held out of the ranking and marked not computed. See the note beneath the table.

StateTax to 85Money lasts
Alaska$0Past 120
Connecticut$0Past 120
Florida$0Past 120
Illinois$0Past 120
Iowa$0Past 120
Maine$0Past 120
Michigan$0Past 120
Mississippi$0Past 120
Nevada$0Past 120
New Hampshire$0Past 120
New Jersey$0Past 120
North Dakota$0Past 120
Pennsylvania$0Past 120
South Dakota$0Past 120
Tennessee$0Past 120
Texas$0Past 120
Washington$0Past 120
Wyoming$0Past 120
New York$1,549Past 120
Ohio$1,592Past 120
Arizona$2,400Past 120
Louisiana$2,763Past 120
New Mexico$2,775Past 120
Oklahoma$3,194Past 120
Missouri$3,329Past 120
Nebraska$3,710Past 120
Rhode Island$3,806Past 120
Idaho$3,912Past 120
California$3,930Past 120
South Carolina$4,102Past 120
Wisconsin$4,682Past 120
Arkansas$4,885Past 120
Minnesota$5,558Past 120
Alabama$6,015Past 120
North Carolina$6,027Past 120
Hawaii$6,180Past 120
Virginia$6,512Past 120
Kansas$7,371Past 120
West Virginia$9,267Past 120
Kentucky$10,442Past 120
Utah$12,851Past 120
Vermont$14,184Past 120
Massachusetts$15,532Past 120
Maryland$15,837Past 120
Indiana$19,086Past 120
Colorado$24,053Past 120
Delaware$25,359Past 120
Washington, D.C.$38,456Past 120
Montana$46,250Age 119.4
Oregon$66,642Age 111.2

Computed by this site's own state-study engine (src/statestudy.js), the same one behind how long $500,000 lasts in every state. Georgia is not in the table: its under-65 military exclusion depends on the still-unsettled effective date of House Bill 266. See which states do not tax military retirement. This household's Georgia figure is not computed rather than guessed. Figures run 2026-09-28.

Reproduce this yourself

Every figure above comes from one function, run once per state, on the household stated below. Change any input and every state in the table changes with it.

Two reference points to check any other tool against. In Texas, which has no income tax, the first year's IRA withdrawal is about $35,705 to cover $60,000 of spending after federal tax. In Oregon the same spending needs about $41,803 withdrawn the first year. State tax on both the pension and the withdrawal itself has to come from somewhere.

What this ranking leaves out

No sales tax and no property tax. No VA disability compensation: this site takes no disability rating as an input, because that pay is a separate, uniformly tax-free amount that would not change the ranking. Add your own figure to "Your numbers" in the state study to see it there. No cost-of-living adjustment beyond the state tax rules themselves. No TRICARE, Medicare or other health-cost line, though the state study lets you add one. No state below age 62, and no household but a single filer. A different household reorders this table.

Your numbers
Other income
Shape and stress
Your result
How this is calculated

What the ranking does not tell you

A state at the top of this list is not automatically the right one. Property tax and the cost of housing move by more than income tax does for most retirees. Several of the eighteen zero-tax states make some of that back through higher property or sales tax. Run the full state comparison before deciding on tax alone. Weigh distance from family, climate, and access to a VA or military treatment facility against whatever this table shows.

What would the same $500,000 do without a military pension at all? Compare this ranking against how long $500,000 lasts in every state, for a household living on savings and Social Security alone. The two rankings do not always agree. A pension changes which states' exemptions actually apply.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best state financially for military retirees?

This household is single, 62, with a $30,000 pension, Social Security and $500,000 in savings. For it, 18 states charge no state income tax at all through age 85. Which state is best for you still depends on property tax, cost of living and factors this page does not rank.

What is the worst state for military retirees, taxwise?

Oregon, for this household: about $66,600 in state tax by age 85. The money runs out around age 111 instead of lasting past 120, as it does in most states. Montana is second-worst, largely because its military subtraction requires Montana earned income this household does not have.

Does this ranking include VA disability pay?

No. VA disability compensation is tax-free federally and in every state, under 38 U.S.C. 5301, with no cap. It would not change which states tax the least. This site takes no VA disability rating as an input; add a tax-free amount in "Your numbers" on the state study to see your own total.

Why is Georgia missing from the table?

Georgia’s military exclusion for retirees under 65 is set to rise, under a 2025 law. Sources disagree on whether that starts in the 2026 or 2027 tax year. Rather than guess, this site marks Georgia not computed for this household. See which states do not tax military retirement for the current, confirmed rule.

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